How to Write an Outline for a Research Paper - Paperell.com

How to Write an Outline for a Research Paper How to Write an Outline for a Research Paper The basis of the proposed method is the logic of writing a scientific article, which highlights the main elements that are universal for most scientific works in a high school or a college. So, how to write a good outline for a research paper?Getting started, the author must answer several important questions:What is the general problem of the study?What conclusions did the previous researchers come to?What sources should be studied, what is new to know and why, how to apply the results?Answers to these questions allow the author to get an idea about the topic of upcoming work, to build its general concept, to determine the object, subject, purpose, and hypothesis of the study.Below is the most common algorithm for planning the process of writing a scientific text.Preparing For Making An OutlineWhen you have selected a topic, try to figure out what kind of argument you would like to support. It is important to understand why it may be important to you and the readers. It will be bett er if you ask yourself – what is the purpose of my thesis? Could it trigger a meaningful debate that will bring some changes and can I use this thesis to build a whole research work on it? When you will answer these questions, you will be prepared to start writing an outline for your research paper. This will have you clarify the purpose.Your professor will be the only person who will read (most of the time) your research paper when it’s completed. But it’s better to try to define your audience. Will the professor support your thesis, or he/she will discuss it and will have a counterargument? When you will understand your readers you will know what language you can use in your paper: whether the use of slang is appropriate or best to stick with formal language? The overall style and tone of your research work depend on the target audience.Research work wouldn’t be called so without meaning a proper and thorough research. You will be required to explore ma ny resources in order to find effective evidence to support your thesis. In the beginning, you will have to investigate the general information about your thesis and then get deeper into it. But make sure you don’t forget about all possible counterarguments and evidence. It is important for you to study your arguments and comprehend all the pitfalls of your thesis in order to have a clear idea of what is missing.The links and references are proof of each of your arguments and studies that you have conducted. You need to arrange them according to the importance and relevance of your thesis.After the finding out the topic, thesis statement, completing all the pre-writing activities are done, you must outline the plan and methodology of the research paper.Research paper outline is its content, built logically in the following sections: introduction, the main part, conclusion/conclusions. In a research paper, sections are allocated conditionally. In larger works, it can be parts, chapters, paragraphs. The structure of the research paper may also include an abstract, a list of sources and, if necessary, an Appendix.Constituents Of Research Paper OutlineSo, basic and classic, the structure of research paper outline looks like this:IntroductionHookDefine the audienceThesis statementBodyA few arguments to support the thesisConclusionSummary of argumentsCall to actionThe introductionStates the general thesis of the research, substantiates its relevance, describes the purpose, problem, objectives, and methods of research, theoretical and practical significance. In this part should be informative, intriguing and engaging.The main bodyThis is the most important part of your research paper, here you will be presenting your evidence and arguments to support your thesis and, in accordance with the rule of â€Å"3†, you will have to provide three arguments to support your position/thesis. It’s better to start with the strong evidence and continue with str onger and strongest ones.ConclusionIn this part you will be summarizing the arguments you have provided in the main body and arriving at the final position, providing solutions to the issues mentioned in the whole paper.That is how the work should look. Although this task is much more complex than an argumentative essay or other academic works, following a good template should make it a bit easier!Here’s the example of a good research paper outlineTitle: Frederick DouglassThesis: Frederick Douglass played a crucial role in securing the abolition of slavery and equality of African-American rights through his actions, ideas, and efforts as a lecturer, author/publisher, and politician.Below is a sample structure.Introduction:Thesis;Roles/Arguments;Douglass as Lecturer:History as slave and acquisition of education;He â€Å"experienced slavery†;Literacy allowed expression;Early lectures, including initial speech before Garrison;Success of initial speech;Goals for future spe eches;Effect of lectures on society;Open eyes;Encourage activism;Douglass as Author/Publisher:Narrative’s success and effect;Springboard for paper;Goals/hopes for paper;Garrison set-back and significance;Significance of Paper;Douglass as Politician:Key trait for success;Goal of political activism;Efforts for Republican party;Significance of efforts;Black soldier enlistment crusade;Joining of Republican party;Significance of efforts;Conclusion:Summarize arguments and efforts.Some Useful AdvicesPlan your speech and distribute it by minutes.The appearance and overall style of the paper plays an important role - it promotes not only the aesthetic pleasure of the reader but the correct understanding is written.The essence of any work is determined by the degree of originality – the more a new book, textbook or article is similar to the pre-existing, the less interest will be experienced by the reader.

Impact Of E-procurement On Procurement Practices And Performance Article

Impact Of E-procurement On Procurement Practices And Performance Article Impact Of E EPT impact on procurement practices and performance Supply chain is a systemic arrangement of people, activities and resources, which transform raw material and components into finished products. E-procurement is an electronic purchase between either business-to-business, business to consumer and even business to government. Additionally, e-procurement is the most significant value of a company e-commerce strategy in the supply chain. EPT is important because it is the actual action of delivering the products to the supplier.Although many buyers are using EPTs on a personal level, larger companies are still afraid of using EPTs. The article shows â€Å"the percentage of business procurement conducted electronically is relatively low – ranging from 10 percent to 20 percent† (Qualyle 2005; Kulp et al. 2006, as cited in Quesada et al. 517). Larger companies used EPTs without fully understanding the inter-organizational collaboration and the complexities involved in the pro gram. The failure of understanding the e-procurement platform renders it an unworthy process to undertake for many organizations.Organizations also face the problem of streamlining the existing systems of the enterprise with the electronic procurement platforms. These problems though encountered in personal e-procurement; do not carry as much weight as they do in organizations. People seek to reduce the time spent in making procurements and have the sole responsibility to make decisions. Individuals pre-existing enterprise systems are also not complicated as those of organizations and are, therefore, easy to incorporate EPTs.One benefit of the e-procurement is that it provides better coordination with suppliers. Better coordination achievement is by effective communication channel. EPTs also create quicker transaction times by reducing the time required to make a procurement. According to Quesada et al., e-procurement can be executed at any time and without physical movements (517). It is, therefore, flexible with vast situations. EPT cuts the cost required to perform a particular transaction of a partnership for an organization. The e-procurement results to better supplier integration and help the company run efficiently. EPTs also help in information dissemination as it is also concerned with information exchange (Quesada et al. 518). EPT operation, however, faces several drawbacks. EPT eliminates face-to-face communication, which may lead to misunderstanding while increasing risk chances in the transactions. Quesada et al. argue that EPTs are difficult to merge with the traditional enterprise systems (517). The lack of a defined method of accessing EPTs benefits has also been a drawback in the use of the platform.EPT involves the use of technologies on electronic networks and practices to achieve and improve information exchange, electronic communication, and transaction. Achieving the processes require the use of private or public networks. On the other ha nd, internet procurement involves procuring of sales or services through the internet. EPTs only use the Internet as a compliment while for internet procurement it is a necessity. EPTs require a significant amount of investment to set up while internet procurement does not involve high cost to set up.EPTs require a method for information exchange necessitating setting up of information infrastructure. Internet procurement does not necessary require formation of relationships and link. The information infrastructure is hence not necessary to Internet procurement. However, internet procurement can be considered as a small-scale form of EPT (Quesada et al. 518).Quesada, Gioconda,  Ã‚  Gonza ´lez, Marvin., Mueller, James and Mueller,  Rene. â€Å"Impact of e-procurement on procurement practices and  performance."  Benchmarking: An International Journal 17.4 (2010): 516-538.

Florida history Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Florida history - Research Paper Example During the early 1860s’ Civil War, Florida became the third state to sever ties with the Union. This paper examines the history of Florida ending 1877. The colonial conflicts witnessed during the Spanish rule kept the population of Florida’s native communities at bare minimum (Wilkinson 1). Groups of Seminole Indians inhabited urban centers along the Suwannee River and in what is currently known as Alachua County. The native Seminoles reared farm animals, which they depended upon as sources of food and transport (Clavin 792). The communities were also keen on trading them with the foreign settlers. The development of the United States of America into a more modern society also shaped social, political and economic activities in the state. Many Americans thought occupying land in the Spanish Florida was profitable or fashionable. In addition, runaway slaves maintained a steady inflow into the region. St. Augustine’s finest team of warriors was comprised of a 50-member unit of non-whites who had escaped servitude. At the same time, servitude became the order of the day in Florida as British, French, Cuban and local American settlers established large farms for rice and cotton farming (Wilkinson 1). Like settlers in other American states, Florida’s settlers used the slaves as laborers in the plantations. There were limited periods of tranquility, however. In 1810, a popular rebellion against colonial Spanish began in West Florida. Two years later, American soldiers were in control of sections of East and West Florida during the First Seminoles War. In 1817 and 1818, Union troops again advanced across the border to reign over the native Seminoles (Dyer 283). A year later, Spain agreed to transfer the two Florida regions under their control to the United States. The agreement was finalized in 1821. Under American control, the East and West Florida were united to form one American zone, which became the modern